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The defense system of Byzantium on the Balkan Peninsula involved three main fortified lines: the Danube Limes, the Balkan Range and Strandzha Mountain. It was finally accomplished in the course of the 5th – 6th c. Fortresses great in number

Nicopolis ad Nestum is a Roman town located in southwestern Bulgaria. The “Town of victory on the Nestos River” was founded in early 2nd c. by the Roman Emperor Trajan, in honour of his victory over the Dacians. Its position

An ancient town with many names, among which Beroe is often mentioned in the written sources. In 46 AD, the town entered the boundaries of the Roman province of Thrace. In 106 Emperor Trajan changed its name to Ulpia Augusta

Hisarya is a small but very famous town in southern Bulgaria, 42 km north of Plovdiv. It is located on a sunny plain, a transition from the southern slopes of Sredna Gora to the Thracian Valley, at an altitude of

The area of Pleven is saturated with archaeological sites, but only a small part of them has been studied. Among them, the longest-explored is the fortress located in the Park of Kaylaka, about 3 km southeast of Pleven, known as

Located at the crossroads between the Middle East and Western Europe, Partikopolis (later Sveti Vrach, in honour of the holy inmercenaries Cosmas ans Damian, martyrs in Rome in 284) and the Middle Struma region lie about a hundred kilometers from

The history of Plovdiv began in the Neolithic – 6th millennium BC - to continue without interruption to this day. The town has had important religious, administrative and political functions throughout its existence. It is the main town of Thrace

According to tradition, it is considered the oldest active monastery in Europe. It was founded in 344 by St. Athanasius, Archbishop of Alexandria. Saint Athanasius was born in 295 or 296 in Alexandria, Egypt, in a family of Christians. Excellently

The village of Nova Mahala located at 1273 m. above sea level in the Western Rhodopes. Its population is Muslim by faith, settled sometime after the late 14th c. For this reason, the toponymy in the surrounding area is Turkish,

The monastery of Saint Andrew (the Apostle) was allegedly founded at early 5th century by Arcadia, sister of Emperor Theodosius II (r. 408–450) near the Gate of Saturninus in Constantinople. By 792 it was converted into a nunnery and after